Choledocholithiasis and cholangitis
How can I be sure that the patient has choledocholithiasis and/or cholangitis? Signs and symptoms Typical signs and symptoms of choledocholithiasis include abdominal pain that is episodic but constant in character, localized in the right upper quadrant, epigastrium, or both and may radiate to the right side; nausea and vomiting are common and tend not…