Arthritis/rheumatic disorders:
Indications for: CIMZIA
In adults with moderately to severely active rheumatoid arthritis (RA), active psoriatic arthritis (PsA), active ankylosing spondylitis (AS), or active non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis (nr-axSpA) with objective signs of inflammation.
Clinical Trials:
Rheumatoid Arthritis - Studies RA-I, RA-II, RA-III, and RA-IV
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The efficacy and safety of Cimzia was based on data from 4 randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind studies (RA-I, RA-II, RA-III, and RA-IV) in patients 18 years of age and older with moderately to severely active rheumatoid arthritis.
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Studies RA-I (N=592) and RA-II (N=619) included patients who had received methotrexate (MTX) for at least 6 months prior to Cimzia. Patients were randomly assigned to receive a loading dose of Cimzia 400mg at Weeks 0, 2, and 4 (both treatment arms) or placebo, followed by either 200mg or 400mg of Cimzia or placebo every other week, in combination with MTX for 52 weeks in Study RA-I and for 24 weeks in Study RA-II.
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Study RA-III included 247 patients who had active disease despite receiving MTX for at least 6 months prior to study enrollment. Patients received Cimzia 400mg every 4 weeks for 24 weeks without a prior loading dose.
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Study RA-IV included 220 patients who had failed at least 1 DMARD use prior to receiving Cimzia. Patients received Cimzia 400mg or placebo every 4 weeks for 24 weeks.
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Results from Study RA-I showed that patients in the Cimzia 200mg + MTX every 2 weeks or Cimzia 200mg + MTX then placebo + MTX treatment arms achieved higher American College of Rheumatology (ACR) response rates vs the placebo + MTX arm, respectively:
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ACR20
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Week 24: 59% vs 45% vs 14%
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Week 52: 53% vs 40% vs 13%
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ACR50
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Week 24: 37% vs 30% vs 8%
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Week 52: 38% vs 30% vs 8%
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ACR70
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Week 24: 21% vs 18% vs 3%
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Week 52: 21% vs 18% vs 4%
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Major Clinical Response: 13% vs 12% vs 1%
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In Study RA-IV, patients in the Cimzia 400mg every 4 weeks or Cimzia 400mg + placebo arms achieved higher ACR response rates vs the placebo arm, respectively:
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ACR20
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Week 24: 46% vs 36% vs 9%
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ACR50
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Week 24: 23% vs 19% vs 4%
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ACR70
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Week 24: 6% vs 6% vs 0%
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The results in Study RA-II were similar to the results in RA-I at Week 24. The results in Study RA-III were similar to those seen in Study RA-IV.
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In all 4 studies, patients who received Cimzia achieved greater improvements at Week 24 (RA-II, RA-III, and RA-IV) and at Week 52 (RA-I) from baseline in physical function as assessed by the Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index (HAQ-DI) compared with those who received placebo.
Psoriatic Arthritis
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The efficacy and safety of Cimzia was assessed in the PsA001 trial which included 409 patients 18 years of age and older with active psoriatic arthritis despite DMARD therapy.
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Patients were randomly assigned to receive either a loading dose of Cimzia 400mg at Weeks 0, 2, and 4 (for both treatment arms) or placebo, followed by either Cimzia 200mg every other week or Cimzia 400mg every 4 weeks or placebo every other week.
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Results showed that patients treated with either Cimzia 200mg every 2 weeks or Cimzia 400mg every 4 weeks achieved higher ACR response rates vs those treated with placebo, respectively:
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ACR20
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Week 12: 58% vs 52% vs 24%
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Week 24: 64% vs 56% vs 24%
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ACR50
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Week 12: 36% vs 33% vs 11%
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Week 24: 44% vs 40% vs 13%
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ACR70
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Week 12: 25% vs 13% vs 3%
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Week 24: 28% vs 24% vs 4%
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Patients who received either Cimzia 200mg every 2 weeks or Cimzia 400mg every 4 weeks achieved a reduction in enthesitis of 1.8 and 1.7, respectively, at week 12 compared with a reduction of 0.9 in patients who received placebo.
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Patients who received either Cimzia 200mg every other week achieved greater reduction in radiographic progression compared with those who received placebo at week 24.
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Cimzia-treated patients achieved improvement in physical function as assessed by the HAQ-DI at week 24 compared with placebo.
Ankylosing Spondylitis
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The efficacy and safety of Cimzia was assessed in the AS-1 trial which included 325 patients 18 years of age and older with adult-onset active axial spondyloarthritis for at least 3 months and were intolerant to or had an inadequate response to at least 1 NSAID. Active disease was defined by the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) ≥4, and spinal pain ≥4 on a 0 to 10 Numerical Rating Scale (NRS).
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Patients were randomly assigned to receive either a loading dose of Cimzia 400mg at Weeks 0, 2, and 4 (for both treatment arms) or placebo, followed by either Cimzia 200mg every 2 weeks or 400mg every 4 weeks or placebo. Concomitant NSAIDs were received by 91% of the AS patients.
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Results showed that patients treated with either Cimzia 200mg every 2 weeks or 400mg every 4 weeks achieved higher ASAS response rates vs those treated with placebo, respectively:
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ASAS20
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Week 12: 57% vs 64% vs 37%
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Week 24: 68% vs 70% vs 33%
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ASAS40
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Week 12: 40% vs 50% vs 19%
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Week 24: 48% vs 59% vs 16%
Non-radiographic Axial Spondyloarthritis
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The efficacy and safety of Cimzia was assessed in the nr-axSpA-1 trial which included 317 patients 18 years of age and older with adult-onset active axial spondyloarthritis for at least 12 months and were intolerant to or had an inadequate response to at least 2 NSAIDs. Active disease was defined by the BASDAI ≥4, and spinal pain ≥4 on a 0 to 10 Numerical Rating Scale (NRS).
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Patients were randomly assigned to receive either a loading dose of Cimzia 400mg at Weeks 0, 2, and 4 or placebo, followed by either Cimzia 200mg every 2 weeks or placebo. Patients were permitted to use concomitant medications (eg, NSAIDs, DMARDs, corticosteroids, opioids) at any time.
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Results showed that a greater proportion of patients treated with Cimzia achieved Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score-Major Improvement (ASDAS-MI) responses vs those treated with placebo, respectively:
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ASDAS-MI
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Week 52: 47% vs 7% (odds ratio, 15.2 [95% CI, 7.3-31.6])
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ASAS-40
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Week 12: 48% vs 11% (odds ratio, 7.4 [95% CI, 4.1-13.4])
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Week 52: 57% vs 16% (odds ratio, 7.4 [95% CI, 4.3-12.6])
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In the nr-asSpA-1 study, Cimzia-treated patients achieved significantly grater improvement in the Ankylosing Spondylitis Quality of Life Questionnaire (ASQoL) score at week 12 compared with placebo-treated patients.
Adult Dosage:
Rotate inj site. Give by SC inj in abdomen or thigh. RA or PsA: 400mg (two 200mg inj at separate sites) on day 1, then at weeks 2 and 4, followed by 200mg every other week. Maintenance: may consider 400mg every 4 weeks. AS or nr-axSpA: 400mg (two 200mg inj at separate sites) on day 1, then at weeks 2 and 4, followed by 200mg every 2 weeks or 400mg every 4 weeks.
Children Dosage:
Not established.
Boxed Warning:
Serious infections. Malignancy.
CIMZIA Warnings/Precautions:
Increased risk of serious or fatal infections (eg, TB, bacterial sepsis, invasive fungal [treat empirically if develops], or other pathogens). Active infections: do not initiate therapy. Chronic or history of recurring infections. Conditions that predispose to infection. Travel to, or residence in, areas with endemic TB or mycoses. Test/treat latent TB or history of, those having risk factors for TB, and HBV infection prior to initiating therapy. Monitor closely if new infection, active TB (even if initial latent test is negative), reactivation of HBV, or blood dyscrasias occurs; discontinue if serious infection, sepsis, HBV reactivation, or hematological abnormality develops. History of histoplasmosis exposure. Lymphoma and other malignancies. Perform periodic skin exams (esp. those with skin cancer risk factors). Immunosuppressed. Pre-existing or recent-onset demyelinating disorders (eg, multiple sclerosis, Guillain-Barré syndrome). CHF (monitor). Discontinue if lupus-like syndrome with antibody formation or serious hypersensitivity reaction occurs. Latex allergy (needle shield). Pregnancy. Nursing mothers.
CIMZIA Classification:
Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) blocker.
CIMZIA Interactions:
Concomitant anakinra, abatacept, rituximab, etanercept, natalizumab, live or attenuated vaccines, other biological DMARDs or TNF blockers: not recommended. Immunosuppressants increase risk of infection. May interfere with coagulation tests (eg, aPTT).
Adverse Reactions:
Upper respiratory infections, rash, UTI; TB, HBV reactivation, other infections, malignancies (eg, lymphoma; esp. children), heart failure; rare: hypersensitivity reactions, neurological disorders, lupus-like syndrome with antibody formation.
Drug Elimination:
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Studies in animals indicate that the major route of elimination of the PEG component is via urinary excretion.
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The terminal elimination phase half-life (t1/2) was approximately 14 days for all doses tested.
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The clearance following IV administration to healthy subjects ranged from 9.21 mL/h to 14.38 mL/h.
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The clearance following sc dosing was estimated 17 mL/h in the Crohn’s disease population PK analysis with an intersubject variability of 38% (CV) and an inter-occasion variability of 16%.
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The clearance following sc dosing was estimated as 21.0 mL/h in the RA population PK analysis, with an inter-subject variability of 30.8% (%CV) and inter-occasion variability 22.0%.
-
The clearance following subcutaneous dosing in patients with plaque psoriasis was 14 mL/h with an inter-subject variability of 22.2% (CV).
Generic Drug Availability:
NO
How Supplied:
Pack—1 (2 single-dose vials w. syringes, needles, supplies); Single-dose prefilled syringes—2 (w. supplies); Prefilled Syringe Starter Kit—6 (w. supplies)
Colorectal disorders:
Indications for: CIMZIA
In moderately-to-severely active Crohn's disease: to reduce signs and symptoms and to maintain clinical response in adult patients with inadequate response to conventional therapy.
Clinical Trials:
Crohn Disease - Study CD1
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The double-bind, randomized, placebo-controlled study included 662 patients 18 years of age and older with moderately to severely active Crohn disease. Patients were randomly assigned to receive either Cimzia or placebo at Weeks 0, 2, and 4, then every 4 weeks until Week 24.
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Clinical response was defined as at least a 100-point reduction in Crohn Disease Activity Index (CDAI) score compared to baseline, and clinical remission was defined as an absolute CDAI score of 150 points or lower.
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Results showed that a significantly greater proportion of Cimzia-treated patients achieved clinical response and clinical remission compared with placebo, respectively:
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Week 6 – Clinical Response: 35% (95% CI, 30-40) vs 27% (95% CI, 22-32) (P <.05)
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Week 6 – Clinical Remission: 22% (95% CI, 17-26) vs 17% (95% CI, 13-22)
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Week 26 – Clinical Response: 37% (95% CI, 32-42) vs 27% (95% CI, 22-31) (P <.05)
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Week 26 – Clinical Remission: 29% (95% CI, 25-34) vs 18% (95% CI, 14-22) (P <.05)
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Both Weeks 6 & 26 – Clinical Response: 23% (95% CI, 18-28) vs 16% (95% CI, 12-20) (P <.05)
Crohn Disease - Study CD2
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The randomized treatment-withdrawal study included patients 18 years of age and older with moderately to severely active Crohn disease. All patients received an initial dose of Cimzia 400mg at Weeks 0, 2, and 4 then assessed for clinical response at Week 6. Clinical response was defined as at least a 100-point reduction in CDAI score, and clinical remission was defined as CDAI less than or equal to 150 points.
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At Week 6, there were 428 clinical responders who were randomly assigned to receive either Cimzia 400mg or placebo every 4 weeks starting at Week 8 through Week 24.
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Results showed that 63% of Cimzia-treated patients achieved clinical response at Week 26 compared with 36% of placebo-treated patients (P <.05). Moreover, 48% of Cimzia-treated patients achieved clinical remission at Week 26 compared with 29% of placebo-treated patients (P <.05).
Adult Dosage:
Rotate inj site. Give by SC inj in abdomen or thigh. 400mg (two 200mg inj at separate sites) on day 1, then at weeks 2 and 4; maintenance 400mg every 4 weeks.
Children Dosage:
Not established.
Boxed Warning:
Serious infections. Malignancy.
CIMZIA Warnings/Precautions:
Increased risk of serious or fatal infections (eg, TB, bacterial sepsis, invasive fungal [treat empirically if develops], or other pathogens). Active infections: do not initiate therapy. Chronic or history of recurring infections. Conditions that predispose to infection. Travel to, or residence in, areas with endemic TB or mycoses. Test/treat latent TB or history of, those having risk factors for TB, and HBV infection prior to initiating therapy. Monitor closely if new infection, active TB (even if initial latent test is negative), reactivation of HBV, or blood dyscrasias occurs; discontinue if serious infection, sepsis, HBV reactivation, or hematological abnormality develops. History of histoplasmosis exposure. Lymphoma and other malignancies. Perform periodic skin exams (esp. those with skin cancer risk factors). Immunosuppressed. Pre-existing or recent-onset demyelinating disorders (eg, multiple sclerosis, Guillain-Barré syndrome). CHF (monitor). Discontinue if lupus-like syndrome with antibody formation or serious hypersensitivity reaction occurs. Latex allergy (needle shield). Pregnancy. Nursing mothers.
CIMZIA Classification:
Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) blocker.
CIMZIA Interactions:
Concomitant anakinra, abatacept, rituximab, etanercept, natalizumab, live or attenuated vaccines, other biological DMARDs or TNF blockers: not recommended. Immunosuppressants increase risk of infection. May interfere with coagulation tests (eg, aPTT).
Adverse Reactions:
Upper respiratory infections, rash, UTI; TB, HBV reactivation, other infections, malignancies (eg, lymphoma; esp. children), heart failure; rare: hypersensitivity reactions, neurological disorders, lupus-like syndrome with antibody formation.
Drug Elimination:
-
Studies in animals indicate that the major route of elimination of the PEG component is via urinary excretion.
-
The terminal elimination phase half-life (t1/2) was approximately 14 days for all doses tested.
-
The clearance following IV administration to healthy subjects ranged from 9.21 mL/h to 14.38 mL/h.
-
The clearance following sc dosing was estimated 17 mL/h in the Crohn’s disease population PK analysis with an intersubject variability of 38% (CV) and an inter-occasion variability of 16%.
-
The clearance following sc dosing was estimated as 21.0 mL/h in the RA population PK analysis, with an inter-subject variability of 30.8% (%CV) and inter-occasion variability 22.0%.
-
The clearance following subcutaneous dosing in patients with plaque psoriasis was 14 mL/h with an inter-subject variability of 22.2% (CV).
Generic Drug Availability:
NO
How Supplied:
Pack—1 (2 single-dose vials w. syringes, needles, supplies); Single-dose prefilled syringes—2 (w. supplies); Prefilled Syringe Starter Kit—6 (w. supplies)
Psoriasis:
Indications for: CIMZIA
Moderate to severe plaque psoriasis in adults who are candidates for systemic therapy or phototherapy.
Clinical Trials:
Plaque Psoriasis
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The efficacy and safety of Cimzia was assessed in 3 studies (Study PS-1, PS-2, and PS-3) which included patients 18 years of age and older with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis who were eligible for systemic therapy or phototherapy.
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In Studies PS-1 (N=234) and PS-2 (N=227), patients were randomly assigned to receive either Cimzia 200mg every other week (following a loading dose of Cimzia 400mg at Weeks 0, 2, and 4), or Cimzia 400mg every other week, or placebo. The coprimary endpoints was the proportion of patients who achieved a PASI 75 and PGA of “clear” or “almost clear” with at least a 2-point improvement at week 16.
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In Study PS-3 (N=559), patients were randomly assigned to receive either Cimzia 200mg every other week (following a loading dose of Cimzia 400mg at Weeks 0, 2, and 4), or Cimzia 400mg every other week up to Week 16, or a biologic comparator (up to Week 12). The primary endpoint was the proportion of patients who achieved PASI 75 at week 12.
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Findings from Study PS-1 showed that patients treated with Cimzia 200mg or 400mg achieved the following efficacy results at week 16 compared with those treated with placebo, respectively:
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PGA of 0 or 1: 45% vs 55% vs 4%
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PASI 75: 65% vs 75% vs 7%
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PASI 90: 36% vs 44% vs 0%
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In Study PS-2, patients treated with Cimzia 200mg or 400mg achieved the following efficacy results at week 16 compared with those treated with placebo, respectively:
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PGA of 0 or 1: 61% vs 65% vs 3%
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PASI 75: 81% vs 82% vs 13%
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PASI 90: 50% vs 52% vs 5%
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In Study PS-3, patients treated with Cimzia 200mg or 400mg achieved the following efficacy results at week 16 compared with those treated with placebo, respectively:
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PGA of 0 or 1: 52% vs 62% vs 4%
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PASI 75: 69% vs 75% vs 4%
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PASI 90: 40% vs 49% vs 0%
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Maintenance of Response
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In PS-1 and PS-2, among subjects who were PASI 75 responders at Week 16 and received Cimzia 400 mg every other week, the PASI 75 response rates at Week 48 were 94% and 81%, respectively. In subjects who were PASI 75 responders at Week 16 and received Cimzia 200 mg every other week, the PASI 75 response rates at Week 48 were 81% and 74%, respectively.
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In PS-1 and PS-2, among subjects who were PGA clear or almost clear responders at Week 16 and received Cimzia 400 mg every other week, the PGA response rates at Week 48 were 79% and 73%, respectively. In subjects who were PGA clear or almost clear responders at Week 16 and received Cimzia 200 mg every other week, the PGA response rates at Week 48 were 79% and 76%, respectively.
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In PS-3, subjects who achieved a PASI 75 response at Week 16 were re-randomized to either continue treatment with Cimzia or be withdrawn from therapy (i.e., receive placebo). At Week 48, 98% of subjects who continued on Cimzia 400 mg every other week were PASI 75 responders as compared to 36% of subjects who were re-randomized to placebo. Among PASI 75 responders at Week 16 who received Cimzia 200 mg every other week and were re-randomized to either Cimzia 200 mg every other week or placebo, there was also a higher percentage of PASI 75 responders at Week 48 in the Cimzia group as compared to placebo (80% and 46%, respectively).
Adult Dosage:
Rotate inj site. Give by SC inj in abdomen or thigh. 400mg (two 200mg inj at separate sites) every other week. If ≤90kg: may consider 400mg on day 1, then at weeks 2 and 4, followed by 200mg every other week.
Children Dosage:
Not established.
Boxed Warning:
Serious infections. Malignancy.
CIMZIA Warnings/Precautions:
Increased risk of serious or fatal infections (eg, TB, bacterial sepsis, invasive fungal [treat empirically if develops], or other pathogens). Active infections: do not initiate therapy. Chronic or history of recurring infections. Conditions that predispose to infection. Travel to, or residence in, areas with endemic TB or mycoses. Test/treat latent TB or history of, those having risk factors for TB, and HBV infection prior to initiating therapy. Monitor closely if new infection, active TB (even if initial latent test is negative), reactivation of HBV, or blood dyscrasias occurs; discontinue if serious infection, sepsis, HBV reactivation, or hematological abnormality develops. History of histoplasmosis exposure. Lymphoma and other malignancies. Perform periodic skin exams (esp. those with skin cancer risk factors). Immunosuppressed. Pre-existing or recent-onset demyelinating disorders (eg, multiple sclerosis, Guillain-Barré syndrome). CHF (monitor). Discontinue if lupus-like syndrome with antibody formation or serious hypersensitivity reaction occurs. Latex allergy (needle shield). Pregnancy. Nursing mothers.
CIMZIA Classification:
Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) blocker.
CIMZIA Interactions:
Concomitant anakinra, abatacept, rituximab, etanercept, natalizumab, live or attenuated vaccines, other biological DMARDs or TNF blockers: not recommended. Immunosuppressants increase risk of infection. May interfere with coagulation tests (eg, aPTT).
Adverse Reactions:
Upper respiratory infections, rash, UTI; TB, HBV reactivation, other infections, malignancies (eg, lymphoma; esp. children), heart failure; rare: hypersensitivity reactions, neurological disorders, lupus-like syndrome with antibody formation.
Drug Elimination:
-
Studies in animals indicate that the major route of elimination of the PEG component is via urinary excretion.
-
The terminal elimination phase half-life (t1/2) was approximately 14 days for all doses tested.
-
The clearance following IV administration to healthy subjects ranged from 9.21 mL/h to 14.38 mL/h.
-
The clearance following sc dosing was estimated 17 mL/h in the Crohn’s disease population PK analysis with an intersubject variability of 38% (CV) and an inter-occasion variability of 16%.
-
The clearance following sc dosing was estimated as 21.0 mL/h in the RA population PK analysis, with an inter-subject variability of 30.8% (%CV) and inter-occasion variability 22.0%.
-
The clearance following subcutaneous dosing in patients with plaque psoriasis was 14 mL/h with an inter-subject variability of 22.2% (CV).
Generic Drug Availability:
NO
How Supplied:
Pack—1 (2 single-dose vials w. syringes, needles, supplies); Single-dose prefilled syringes—2 (w. supplies); Prefilled Syringe Starter Kit—6 (w. supplies)