Diabetes:
Indications for: STEGLATRO
Adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Limitations of Use:
Not recommended in those with type 1 diabetes; may increase risk of diabetic ketoacidosis.
Adult Dosage:
Take in the AM (with or without food). Initially 5mg once daily; if tolerated and need additional glycemic control; may increase to max 15mg once daily. Renal impairment (eGFR <45mL/min/1.73m2): not recommended.
Children Dosage:
<18yrs: not established.
STEGLATRO Contraindications:
Patients on dialysis.
STEGLATRO Warnings/Precautions:
Correct volume depletion before initiating. Increased risk for volume depletion or hypotension in those with renal impairment (eGFR <60mL/min/1.73m2), elderly, low systolic BP, or on loop diuretics. Assess volume status and renal function prior to initiation; monitor during therapy. Assess for ketoacidosis in presence of signs/symptoms of metabolic acidosis, regardless of blood glucose levels; discontinue if suspected, evaluate and treat; consider risk factors before initiation (eg, pancreatic insulin deficiency, caloric restriction, alcohol abuse). Consider temporarily discontinuing prior to scheduled surgery (for ≥4 days) or other clinical situations (eg, prolonged fasting due to illness or post-surgery). Necrotizing fasciitis of the perineum (Fournier's gangrene); discontinue and treat immediately if suspected; use alternative antidiabetic. Increased risk of genital mycotic infections or UTIs (including urosepsis, pyelonephritis); monitor and treat appropriately. Prior to initiation, consider factors that may predispose to need for amputations (eg, history of prior amputation, peripheral vascular disease, neuropathy, diabetic foot ulcers). Monitor for infection (including osteomyelitis), new pain/tenderness, sores or ulcers of the lower limbs; discontinue if occur. Severe hepatic impairment: not recommended. Elderly. Pregnancy (during 2nd & 3rd trimesters), nursing mothers: not recommended.
STEGLATRO Classification:
Sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor.
STEGLATRO Interactions:
Greater potential for volume depletion or hypotension with concomitant diuretics. May need a lower dose of concomitant insulin or insulin secretagogue (eg, sulfonylurea) to reduce risk of hypoglycemia. May antagonize serum lithium concentrations; monitor levels more frequently. May result in false (+) urine glucose tests or unreliable measurements of 1,5-AG assay; use alternative methods to monitor glycemic control.
Adverse Reactions:
Genital mycotic infections (esp. females), UTIs, headache, vaginal pruritus, increased urination, nasopharyngitis, back pain, weight decreased, thirst; ketoacidosis, renal impairment, angioedema; rare: Fournier's gangrene.
Generic Drug Availability:
NO
How Supplied:
Tabs—30, 90, 500